a?
?
a (an)
[?, e?(?n)]
?art. 一（个、件……）

abandon?
[??b?nd?n]
? v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃??????????????????

ability?
[??b?l?t?]
?n. 能力；才能???????????????

able
[?e?b(?)l]
?a. 能够；有能力的

abnormal
[?b?n??m(?)l]
?a. 反常的，变态的

aboard?
[??b??d]
?prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）

abolish?
[??b?l??]
?v. 废除，废止

abortion?
[??b???(?)n]
?v. 人工流产，堕胎

about?
[??ba?t]
?ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处

above
[??b?v]
?prep. 在……上面 a. ? 上面的 ? ad. 在……之上

abroad?
[??br??d]
?ad. 到（在）国外

abrupt?
[??br?pt]
?a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁

absence?
[??bs?ns]
?n. 不在，缺席

absent
[??bs?nt]
?a. 缺席， 不在

absolute
[??bs?lu?t]
?a. 完全，全部，绝对的

absorb
[?b?s??b]
?v. 吸收，使全神贯注

abstract
[??bstr?kt]
?a./ n. 抽象的（作品）

absurd
[?b?s??d]
?a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的

abundant
[??b?nd?nt]
?a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的

abuse
[??bju?z]
?v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语

academic
[?k??dem?k]
?a. / n. 学术的，教学的

academy
[??k?d?m?]
?n.专科学院,（美）私立学校

accelerate
[?k?sel?re?t]
?v.（使）加速，加快

accent
[??ks?nt]
?n. 口音，音调

accept
[?k?sept]
?vt. 接受

access
[??kses]
?n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）

accessible
[?k?ses?b(?)l]
?a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）

accident?
[??ks?d?nt]
?n. 事故，意外的事

accommodation?
[?k?m??de??(?)n]
?n.住宿，膳宿

accompany?
[??k?mp?n?]
?v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生

accomplish?
[??k?mpl??]
?v. 完成

according to?
[??k??d?? t?]
?ad. 按照，根据

account?
[??ka?nt]
?n. 账目;描述

accountant?
[??ka?nt(?)nt]
?n. 会计，会计师

accumulate
[??kju?mj?le?t]
?v. 积累，积聚

accuracy
[??kj?r?s?]
?n. 准确，精确

accuse?
[??kju?z]
?v. 正确无误的,精确的

accustomed?
[??k?st?md]
?a. 习惯于,惯常的

ache?
[e?k]
?vi.& n. 痛，疼痛

achieve?
[??t?i?v]
?vt. 达到，取得

achievement?
[??t?i?vm?nt]
?n. 成就,成绩,功绩

acid?
[??s?d]
?a. 酸的

acknowledge
[?k?n?l?d?]
?v. 承认

acquaintance?
[??kwe?nt?ns]
?n. 熟人，（与某人）认识

acquire?
[??kwa??(r)]
?v. 获得，得到

acquisition?
[?kw??z??(?)n]
?n. 获得，得到

acre?
[?e?k?(r)]
?n. 英亩

across?
[??kr?s]
?prep. 横过，穿过

act?
[?kt]
?n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

action?
[??k?(?)n]
?n. 行动

active?
[??kt?v]
?a. 积极的，主动的

activity?
[?k?t?v?t?]
?n. 活动

actor?
[??kt?(r)]
?n. 男演员

actress?
[??ktr?s]
?n. 女演员

actual?
[??kt???l]
?a. 实际的； 现实的

acute?
a.十分严重的,（病）急性的
?
ad?
n. 公元
?
ad?
[?d]
?(缩) =advertisement n.广告

adapt?
[??d?pt]
?v. 使适应，适合，改编

adaptation?
[?d?p?te??(?)n]
?n. 适应，改编本

add?
[?d]
?vt.添加，增加

addicted?
[??d?kt?d]
?a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷

addition?
[??d??(?)n]
?n.增加;（算数用语）加

address?
[??dres]
?n. 地址

adequate?
[??d?kw?t]
?a. 合适的，合乎需要的

adjust?
[??d??st]
?v.调整,调节,适应,习惯

adjustment?
[??d??stm?nt]
?n. 调整，适应

administration?
[?dm?n??stre??(?)n]
?n.管理,行政部门

admirable?
[??dm?r?b(?)l]
?a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的

admire?
[?d?ma??(r)]
?v. 钦佩；羡慕

admission?
[?d?m??(?)n]
?n. 准入, 接纳

admit?
[?d?m?t]
?vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）

adolescence?
[?d??lesns]
?n. 青春，青春期

adolescent?
[?d??les?nt]
?n. 青少年

adopt?
[??d?pt]
?v. 收养，领养

adore?
[??d??(r)]
?v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人

adult?
[??d?lt]
?n. 成年人

advance?
[?d?vɑ?ns; ? (us) ?d?v?ns]
?v. 推进，促进；前进

advantage?
[?d?vɑ?nt?d?]
?n. 优点； 好处

adventure?
[?d?vent??(r)]
?n. 冒险； 奇遇

advertise?
[??dv?ta?z]
?vt. 为……做广告

advertisement?
[?d?v??t?sm?nt]
?n. 广告

advice?
[?d?va?s]
?n. 忠告，劝告，建议

advise?
[?d?va?z]
?vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

advocate?
[??dv?k?t]
?v. 拥护，支持，提倡

aeroplane?
[`er?,ple?n]
?n. (英)飞机

affair?
[??fe?(r)]
?n. 事，事情

affect?
[??fekt]
?vt. 影响

affection?
[??fek?(?)n]
?n. 喜爱，钟爱

afford?
[??f??d]
?vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

afraid?
[??fre?d]
?a. 害怕的；担心

africa
[??fr?k?]
* n. 非洲

african?
[??fr?k?n]
?a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人

after
[?ɑ?ft?(r)]
?ad. 在后；后来prep. ? 在…之后；在 后面 ? conj. 在…以后

afternoon?
[ɑ?ft??nu?n]
?n. 下午，午后

afterward(s)
[?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)]
?ad. 后来

again?
[??ɡe?n]
?ad. 再一次；再，又

against?
[??ɡe?nst]
?prep. 对着，反对

age?
[e?d?]
?n. 年龄；时代

agency?
[?e?d??ns?]
?n. 代理机构

agenda?
[??d?end?]
?n. （会议）议程表，议事日程

agent?
[?e?d??nt]
?n. 代理人，经济人

aggression?
[??ɡre?(?)n]
?n. 侵略

aggressive?
[??ɡres?v]
?a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人

ago
[??ɡ??]
?ad. 以前

agree?
[??ɡri?]
?v. 同意；应允

agreement?
[??ɡri?m?nt]
?n. 同意，一致；协定，协议

agricultural?
[?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l]
?a. 农业的

agriculture?
[??ɡr?k?lt??(r)]
?n. 农业，农学

ahead?
[??hed]
?ad. 在前，向前

aid?
[e?d]
?n. 援助；救护；辅助器具

aids?
[e?dz]
?n. 艾滋病

aim?
[e?m]
?n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对

air?
[e?(r)]
?n. 空气；大气

aircraft?
[?e?krɑ?ft]
?n. 飞机 (单复数同)

airline
n. 航空公司；航空系统

airmail?
[?e?me?l]
?n. 航空邮件

airplane?
[?e?ple?n]
?n. （美）飞机

airport?
[?e?p??t]
?n. 航空站，飞机场

airspace?
[?e?spe?s]
?n.领空,（某国的）空域

alarm?
[??lɑ?m]
?n. 警报

album?
[??lb?m]
?n. 相册，影集，集邮簿

alcohol?
[??lk?h?l]
?n. 含酒精饮料，酒

alcoholic?
[?lk??h?l?k]
?a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼

algebra?
[??ld??br?]
?n. 代数

alike?
[??la?k]
?ad. 很相似地，同样地

alive?
[??la?v]
?a. 活着的，存在的

all?
[??l]
?ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员

allergic?
[??l??d??k]
?a. 过敏的，厌恶

alley?
[??l?]
?n. 小巷，胡同

allocate?
[??l?ke?t]
?v. 拨给,划归,分配…给

allow?
[??la?]
?vt. 允许，准许

allowance?
[??la??ns]
?n. 津贴，补助

almost?
[???lm??st]
?ad. 几乎，差不多

alone?
[??l??n]
?a. 单独的，孤独的

along?
[??l??; (us) ??l??]
?ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着

alongside?
[?l???sa?d; (us) ?l????sa?d]
?ad.在…旁边,与…同时

aloud?
[??la?d]
?ad. 大声地

alphabet?
[??lf?bet]
?n. 字母表，字母

already?
[??l?red?]
?ad. 已经

also?
[???ls??]
?ad. 也

alternative?
[??l?t??n?t?v]
?a.可供替代,非传统的

although?
[??l?e??]
?conj. 虽然，尽管

altitude?
[??lt?tju?d; ? (us) ?l?t?tu?d]
?n. 海拔高度

altogether?
[??lt??ɡee?(r)]
?ad. 总共

aluminium?
[?lj??m?n??m]
?n. （化）铝

always?
[???lwe?z]
?ad. 总是；一直；永远

am
/?m/
?v. be的人称形式之一?

ａ.m.
/a.m./
n. 午前，上午
?
amateur?
[??m?t?(r)]
?a. 业余爱好的

amaze?
[??me?z]
?v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊

amazing?
[??me?z??]
?a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的

ambassador (ambassadress)
[?m?b?s?d?(r)]
?n.大使

ambiguous?
[?m?b?ɡj??s]
?a. 模棱两可的

ambition?
[?m?b??(?)n]
?n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负

ambulance?
[??mbj?l?ns]
?n. 救护车

america?
[??mer?k?]
?* n. 美国；美洲

american?
[??mer?k?n]
?a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人

among?
[??m??]
?prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间

amount?
[??ma?nt]
?n. / v. 金额，数量，总计

ample?
[??mp(?)l]
?a. 足够的，丰裕的

amuse?
[??mju?z]
?vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐

amusement
[??mju?zm?nt]
?n. 娱乐
analyze/ `?nl,a?z /? v. 分析
?
analysis?
[??n?l?s?s]
?n. 分析，分析结果

ancestor?
[??ns?st?(r)]
?n. 祖宗； 祖先

anchor?
v. / n. 锚，抛锚
?
ancient?
[?e?n??nt]
?a. 古代的，古老的

and?
[?nd, ?nd]
?conj. 和；又；而

anecdote?
[??n?kd??t]
?n. 逸事，趣闻

anger?
[???ɡ?(r)]
?n. 怒，愤怒

angle?
[???ɡ(?)l]
?n. 角度

angry?
[??nɡr?]
?a. 生气的，愤怒的

animal?
[??n?m(?)l]
?n. 动物

ankle?
[???k(?)l]
?n. 踝，踝关节

anniversary?
[?n??v??s?r?]
?n. 周年纪念日

announce?
[??na?ns]
?vt. 宣布，宣告

announcement?
[??na?nsm?nt]
?n. 通告，通知

annoy?
[??n??]
?vt. （使）烦恼

annual?
[??nj??l]
?a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的

another?
[??n?e?(r)]
?a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 ? pron. 另一个

answer?
[?ɑ?ns?(r); ? (us) ??ns?r]
?n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案

ant?
[?nt]
?n. 蚂蚁

anta

rctic
[?n?tɑ?kt?k]
a. 南极的

the antarctic?
[?n?tɑ?kt?k]
?南极

antarctica?
[?ntɑ:ktik?]
? * n. 南极洲

antique?
[?n?ti?k]
?n. 古董

anxiety?
[???za??t?]
?n. 担忧，焦虑

anxious?
[???k??s]
?a. 忧虑的，焦急的

any?
[?en?]
?pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么

anybody?
[?en?b?d?]
?pron. 任何人，无论谁

anyhow?
[?en?ha?]
?ad. 不管怎样

anyone?
[?en?w?n]
?pron. 任何人，无论谁

anything?
[?en?θ??]
?pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）

anyway
[?en?we?]
?ad. 不管怎样

anywhere?
[?en?we?(r)]
?ad. 任何地方

apart?
[??pɑ?t]
?ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外

apartment?
[??pɑ?tm?nt]
?n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间

apologize?
[??p?l?d?a?z]
?vi. 道歉，谢罪

apology?
[??p?l?d??]
?n. 道歉；歉意

apparent?
[??p?r?nt]
?a. 显而易见

appeal?
[??pi?l]
?v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力

appear?
[??p??(r)]
?vi. 出现

appearance?
[??p??r?ns]
?n. 出现，露面；容貌

appendix
[??pend?ks]
n. 附录，阑尾

appetite?
[??p?ta?t]
?n. 食欲，胃口

applaud?
[??pl??d]
?v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏

apple?
[??p(?)l]
?n. 苹果

applicant?
[??pl?k?nt]
?n. 申请人

application?
[?pl??ke??(?)n]
?n. 申请

apply
[??pla?]
v. 申请

appoint?
[??p??nt]
?v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）

appointment?
[??p??ntm?nt]
?n. 约会

appreciate?
[??pri???e?t]
?v. 欣赏； 感激

appreciation?
[?pri????e??(?)n]
?n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估

approach?
[??pr??t?]
?n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求

appropriate?
[??pr??pr??t]
?a. 合适的，恰当的

approve?
[??pru?v]
?v.赞成,同意,批准,通过

approximately?
[?pr?ks??m?tl?]
?ad.近似，大约

apron?
[?e?pr?n]
?n. （机场的）停机坪

arbitrary?
[?ɑ?b?tr?r?; (us) ?ɑ?rb?trer?]
?a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的

arch?
[ɑ?t?]
?n. 拱，拱门

architect?
[?ɑ?k?tekt]
?n. 建筑师，设计师

architecture?
[?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)]
?n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格

april?
[?e?pr(?)l]
?n. 4月

arab?
[??r?b]
?* a. 阿拉伯的 ? n. 阿拉伯人

arabic?
[??r?b?k]
?a. 阿拉伯语的 ? n. 阿拉伯语

arctic?
[?ɑ?kt?k]
?a. 北极的

the arctic?
[?ɑ?kt?k]
?北极

the arctic ocean?
[?ɑ?kt?k ????(?)n]
?北冰洋

are?
[ɑ?(r)]
?v.(be) 是

area?
[?e?r??]
?n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域

argue
[?ɑ?ɡju?]
vi. 争辩， 争论

argument?
[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt]
?n. 争论，辩论

arise (arose, arisen)
[??ra?z]
?vi. 起来，升起；出现

arithmetic?
[??r?θm?t?k]
?n. 算术

arm?
[ɑ?m]
?n. 臂,支架?
v. ? 以…装备,武装起来
n. ? （美）武器,武力

armchair?
[ɑ?m?t?e?(r)]
?n. 扶手椅

army?
[?ɑ?m?]
?n. 军队

around?
[??ra?nd]
?ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约

arrange?
[??re?nd?]
?v. 安排，布置

arrangement
[??re?nd?m?nt]
n. 安排，布置

arrest?
[??rest]
?v. 逮捕，拘留

arrival?
[??ra?v(?)l]
?n. 到来，到达

arrive?
[??ra?v]
?vi. 到达；达到

arrow?
[??r??]
?n. 箭；箭头

art?
[ɑ?t]
?n. 艺术，美术；技艺

article?
[?ɑ?t?k(?)l]
?n.文章;东西,物品;冠词

artificial?
[ɑ?t??f??(?)l]
a. 人工的，人造的

artist?
[?ɑ?t?st]
?n.艺术家

as?
[?z, ?z]
?ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做

ash?
[??]
?n. 灰； 灰末

ashamed?
[???e?md]
?a. 惭愧； 害臊

asia?
[?e???]
* n. 亚洲

asian?
[?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n]
?a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人

aside?
[??sa?d]
?ad. 在旁边

ask?
[ɑ?sk]
?v. 问；请求，要求；邀请

asleep?
[??sli?p]
?a. 睡着的，熟睡

aspect?
[??spekt]
?n. 方面，外观，外表

assess?
[??ses]
?v.评价,评定（性质,质量）

assessment?
[??sesm?nt]
?n. 看法，评价

assist
[??s?st]
v. 帮助，协助

assistance?
[??s?st(?)ns]
?n. 帮助，援助，支持

assistant?
[??s?st(?)nt]
?n. 助手，助理

associate?
[??s????e?t]
?v. 联想，联系

association?
[?s??s??e??(?)n]
?n. 协会，社团，联系

assume?
[??sju?m; (us) ??su?m]
?v. 假定，假设

assumption?
[??s?mp?(?)n]
?n. 假定，假设

astonish?
[??st?n??]
?vt. 使惊讶

astronaut?
[??str?n??t]
?n. 宇航员

astronomer?
[??str?n?m?(r)]
?n. 天文学家

astronomy?
[??str?n?m?]
?n. 天文学

at?
[?t]
?prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）

athlete?
[??θli?t]
?n. 运动员

athletic?
[?θ?let?k]
?a. 健壮的,体育运动的

athletics?
[?θ?let?ks]
?n. 田径

atlantic?
[?t?l?nt?k]
?a. 大西洋的

the atlantic ocean?
[?t?l?nt?k ? ????(?)n]
?大西洋

atmosphere?
[??tm?sf??(r)]
?n. 大气；气氛

atom?
[??t?m]
?n. 原子，微粒

attach?
[??t?t?]
?v. 把…固定，重视

attack?
[??t?k]
?vt. / n. 攻击，袭击

attain?
[??te?n]
?v.（经过努力）获得,得到

attempt?
[??tempt]
?vt. 试图，尝试

attend?
[??tend]
?v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加

attention?
[??ten?(?)n]
?n. 注意，关心

attentively?
[?tentivli]
? ad. 注意地

attitude?
[??t?tju?d; ? (us) ??t?tud]
?n. 态度，看法

attract?
[??tr?kt]
?v. 吸引，引起

attraction?
[??tr?k?(?)n]
?n. 吸引，爱慕

attractive?
[??tr?kt?v]
?a. 迷人的，有吸引力的

audience?
[???d??ns]
?n. 观众，听众

authentic?
[???θent?k]
?a. 真正的，真品的

author?
[???θ?(r)]
?n. 作者，作家

authority
[???θ?r?t?]
?n.权力,权威,威信,官方

automatic?
[??t??m?t?k]
?a. 自动的，机械的

autonomous?
[???t?n?m?s]
?a. 自治的，自主的

august?
[???ɡ?st]
?n. 8月

aunt?
[ɑ?nt; (us) ?nt]
?n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨

australia?
[??stre?lj?]
?* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚

australian?
[??stre?l??n]
?a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn?
[???t?m]
?n. 秋天，秋季

available?
[???t?m]
?a. 可获得的，有空的

avenue?
[??v?nju???v?nu?]
?n. 大道

average?
[??v?r?d?]
?a.平均；普通的 n.平均数

avoid?
[??v??d]
?v. 避免，躲开，逃避

awake (awoke, awoken)
[??we?k]
?v. 唤醒 a. ? 醒着的

award?
[w??d]
?n. 奖品，奖励

aware?
[??we?(r)]
?a. 知道，意识到，发觉

away?
[??we?]
?ad. 离开；远离

awesome?
[???s?m]
?a.令人惊叹,很困难的

awful?
[???f?l]
?a. 很坏的，极讨厌的

awkward?
[???kw?d]
?a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的